{"id":997,"date":"2019-11-25T12:05:54","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T03:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/?p=997"},"modified":"2019-11-25T12:21:06","modified_gmt":"2019-11-25T03:21:06","slug":"%ec%a0%a0%ed%8a%b8%eb%a6%ac%ed%94%bc%ec%bc%80%ec%9d%b4%ec%85%98%ea%b3%bc-%eb%b2%94%ec%a3%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/?p=997","title":{"rendered":"\uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uacfc \ubc94\uc8c4"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. \uc5f0\uad6c \uac1c\uc694<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u2018\uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158(gentrification)\u2019\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35\uc774 \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35\uc774 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ucf1c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ub300\uac70 \uad70\uc9d1\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uba70 \uc0b4\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ub9ac(income segregation) \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35\uc758 \uc9d1\uc911\ub3c4\uac00 \uc644\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uadf8 \ub300\uc2e0 \uace0\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35\uc758 \uc720\uc785\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc18c\ub4dd\ud63c\ud569(income mixing) \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc608\uc2dc\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc624\ub808\uace4 \uc8fc\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \ud3ec\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0, \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ubaa8\ud615\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc624\uc124\ub9ac\ubc18(A. O\u2019Sullivan)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc744 \uad50\uc721, \uc18c\ub4dd, \uc778\uc885 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ub428\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \ud3ec\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \uc624\ub808\uace4 \uc8fc\uc758 \ud3ec\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 1990~2000\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc88b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac \ud45c\uc900\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c \ud751\uc778\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc9d1\ub2e8(majority)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub05d\ub0a0 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac \ud45c\uc900\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \uacf3\ub3c4 \ud751\uc778\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc778 \uacf3\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud45c\uc900\uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 285\uba85\uc758 \ud751\uc778\uc774 \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 507\uba85\uc758 \ube44\ud751\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 176\uba85\uc758 \ube48\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 \ube48\uace4\uce35\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub450 \ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 450\uba85 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 9\uba85\uc758 \ud751\uc778\uc774 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 25\uba85\uc758 \ube48\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \ub610\ud55c, \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uc8fc\ud0dd\uac00\uaca9\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \uad50\uc721\uc218\uc900\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \ud751\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\uac00 \ub208\uc5ec\uaca8\ubcf8 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc728\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc94\uc8c4\uc728\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc758 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud06c\uac8c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc544\ub798 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc728 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d1\ub2e8\ubcc4 \uc778\uad6c\ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      \uc790\ub8cc: O’sullivan(2005), p.78, Fig. 1<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \ubaa8\ud615\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc640 \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uaddc\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ubaa8\ud615\uc778 \ub2e8\uc77c\ub3c4\uc2ec\ubaa8\ud615\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc77c\ub3c4\uc2ec\ubaa8\ud615\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uad50\uc678 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub824\ub294\uc9c0 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uad50\uc678\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ud1b5\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad50\ud1b5\ube44\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ud1b5\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud55c\uacc4\ube44\ud6a8\uc6a9(marginal disutility of travel)\uc774 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubcc4\ub85c \ubd84\ud3ec\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc758 \ud53c\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc728\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uae30\ub300\ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ud615\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \ubaa8\ud615 \ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc, \ubc94\uc8c4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub294 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uace0\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub192\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc94\uc8c4\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc778\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc628\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ubc1c\uc0dd \uac10\uc18c\ub294 \uace0\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc720\uc785\uc744 \uacac\uc778\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc740 \uc790\uae30\uac15\ud654(self-reinforcing)\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc131 \uac10\uc18c\uac00 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc728\uc744 \ub354 \ub0ae\ucd94\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uace0\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2ec \uc720\uc785\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uace0\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\uac00 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uac8c \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \ud754\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc2a4\ud0c0\ubc85\uc2a4 \ud6a8\uacfc(Starbucks effect)\u2019\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc758\uc758<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \uace0\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc678\ud654\uc640 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2ec \uc9d1\uc911\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ub9ac \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574 \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacc4\uce35\uc774 \ud63c\uc7ac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uae30\uc874\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6a9\ub3c4 \ubcc0\uacbd \ub4f1 \ub3c4\uc2ec \uc7ac\ud65c\uc131\ud654\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\uc124\ub9ac\ubc18\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2ec \ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\uac00 \uac1c\uc120\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ud639\uc790\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc758 \uc2ac\ub7fc\ud654\ub97c \ub9c9\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc18c\ub4dd\uacc4\uce35\uc774 \uc5b4\uc6b0\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uac70\uc8fc\uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5b5\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc815\ubd80 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc94\uc8c4\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \ud568\uc758\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

          \uc6d0\ubb38: O\u2019Sullivan, A., Gentrification and crime, Journal of Urban Economics<\/i> 57 (2005) 73-85. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jue.2004.08.004)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \uc5f0\uad6c \uac1c\uc694 \u2018\uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158(gentrification)\u2019\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35\uc774 \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35\uc774 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ucf1c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ub300\uac70 \uad70\uc9d1\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uba70 \uc0b4\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[298,293,116,249],"tags":[359,296,360,361,358],"class_list":["post-997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-298","category-293","category-116","category-249","tag-359","tag-296","tag-360","tag-361","tag-358"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=997"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1009,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997\/revisions\/1009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}