{"id":636,"date":"2018-06-14T18:25:11","date_gmt":"2018-06-14T09:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/?p=636"},"modified":"2018-06-14T18:29:20","modified_gmt":"2018-06-14T09:29:20","slug":"%eb%b6%88%ed%8f%89%eb%93%b1%ec%9d%80-%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%ec%84%b1%ec%9e%a5%ec%9d%84-%ec%b4%89%ec%a7%84%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80-%ec%a0%80%ed%95%b4%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/?p=636","title":{"rendered":"\ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294\uac00, \uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294\uac00?"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

1. \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc30\uacbd<\/p>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub728\uac81\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uac01 \uc815\ub2f9 \ub610\ub294 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uacf5\uc57d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\uae08\uacfc \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ube60\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c \ubcf5\uc9c0\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uac00\ub09c\ud588\ub358 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ube48\ubd80\uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc0b4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc774\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc678\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3cc\ubd10\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \ucee4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \ubc11\ubc14\ud0d5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ud560\ub824\uba74 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc918 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574\uc57c\ud558\uace0, \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\uac00 \uc57d\ud654\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uadfc \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ub4dd \ubc0f \uc790\uc0b0 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\ub3c4 \ucee4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc800\uc131\uc7a5 \uae30\uc870\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ubbfc\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298 \uc18c\uac1c\ud560 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\uc778 IMF\uc640 OECD\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. IMF\uc758 Ostry, Berg, Tsangarides, OECD\uc758 Cingano\ub294 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/p>\n

\uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2a5\ub825\uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubc1c\ud718\ub418\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0, \ub192\uc740 \uc138\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \ud558\uba74 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\uac00 \uc800\ud574\ub418\uc5b4 \uacb0\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc800\ud574\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub354 \ud574\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\uc120\u00a0 IMF \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc138\uc804(before taxes and transfers) Gini \uacc4\uc218(\ub610\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1)\uc640 \uc138\ud6c4(after taxes and transfers) Gini \uacc4\uc218\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc138\uc804 Gini \uacc4\uc218\uc640 \uc138\ud6c4 Gini \uacc4\uc218\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30(\uc989 \uc138\uae08\uacfc \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc9c0\ucd9c) \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\uc120 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138\ud6c4 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \ub0ae\uc744\uc218\ub85d \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uace0, \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uac04\ub3c4 \uae38\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc120\uc785\uacac\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30 \uc218\uc900\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ud06c\uac8c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc138\ud6c4 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\ub3c4\ub97c \ub0ae\ucd9c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

OECD \ud559\uc790\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\ub3c4 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. OECD \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc9c0\ub09c 30\ub144\uac04 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc774\ud6c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 \ub0ae\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c8 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucee4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \uc778\uc801\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\uc744 \uaf3d\uc558\ub2e4. \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35 \uc790\ub140\uc758 \ud559\ub825 \ubc0f \uad50\uc721\uc131\ucde8\ub3c4\uac00 \ub0ae\uc544\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uace0\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35 \uc790\ub140\uc758 \ud559\ub825\uacfc \uc131\ucde8\ub3c4\ub294 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ae\uc544\uc838 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c8 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc801\uc790\ubcf8 \ucd95\uc801\uc774 \uc800\ud574\ub418\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc800\ud574\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub450 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801 \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4\u00a0 IMF\uc640 OECD\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uc815\ucc45\uad8c\uace0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ubd84\ubc30 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 trade-off\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uc124\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc798 \uc124\uacc4\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc644\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35\uc774 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uac74\uac15\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc138\uae08 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uae30\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ud22c\uae30\ud589\uc704 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uacfc\uc138\ud558\uba74 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc7ac\uc6d0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc11d\uc774\uc870\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac70\ub458 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc6d0\ubb38:<\/p>\n

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Ostry, Jonathan, Andrew Berg, and Charalambos Tsangarides. “Redistribution, Inequality, and Growth.” IMF Staff Discussion Note: Redistribution, Inequality, and Growth<\/i> 14.02 (2014).
\n(http:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/publications\/staff-discussion-notes\/issues\/2016\/12\/31\/redistribution-inequality-and-growth-41291)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Cingano, F. (2014), “Trends in Income Inequality and its Impact on Economic Growth”, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers<\/i>, No. 163, OECD Publishing, Paris
\n(https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/social-issues-migration-health\/trends-in-income-inequality-and-its-impact-on-economic-growth_5jxrjncwxv6j-en)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  1. \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc30\uacbd \ucd5c\uadfc \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub728\uac81\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uac01 \uc815\ub2f9 \ub610\ub294 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uacf5\uc57d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\uae08\uacfc \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ube60\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,106],"tags":[136,86],"class_list":["post-636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-133","category-106","tag-136","tag-86"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=636"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":640,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636\/revisions\/640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}