2018\ub144 4\uc6d4 27\uc77c \ubb38\uc7ac\uc778-\uae40\uc815\uc740 \ud310\ubb38\uc810 \uc120\uc5b8\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc885\uc804 \uc120\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? 1950\ub144 6\uc6d4 25\uc77c \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc9c1 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc778 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c?<\/p>\n
\uc804\uc7c1 \uc0c1\ud0dc(state of war)\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc95\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc790\uc720 \ud56d\ud589\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad70\uc0ac \uc704\ud611\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc678\uad6d \uc120\ubc15\uc740 \ubb34\ud574 \ud1b5\ud56d\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uad6d \uc120\ubc15\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc0c1 \ubd09\uc1c4\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 2005\ub144 \ubd81\ud55c \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \uc81c\uc8fc \ud574\ud611 \ud1b5\ud589\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 2010\ub144 \ucc9c\uc548\ud568 \uaca9\uce68 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad50\uc804\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc870\uc57d \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uace0, \ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc774\ub098 \uacc4\uc57d, \ucc44\ubb34 \uad00\uacc4\ub3c4 \uc815\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc740 \uc804\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad70 \uac00\uc0b0\uc810\ub3c4 \uc804\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uad70\ud615\ubc95\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc804\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud615\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c0\uace0, \ud0c8\uc601\uc8c4\uc758 \uacf5\uc18c\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc815\uc9c0\ub418\uba70, \ud604\uc5ed \uad70\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc778 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad70\uc0ac\uc7ac\ud310\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc740 \uc801\uad70\uc744 \uc81c\ub124\ubc14 \ud611\uc57d\uc0c1 \uc804\uc7c1\ud3ec\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6b0\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uc6b0\ud560\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0c1\ud0dc(state)\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ub825 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \ud574\ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc758\ub3c4(intent)\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, 2011\ub144 \uc544\ub374\ub9cc \uc5ec\uba85 \uc791\uc804 \uac19\uc740 \uc7ac\uc678\uad6d\ubbfc \uad6c\ucd9c \uc791\uc804\uc774\ub098 \uad6d\uacbd \ucda9\ub3cc\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uad70\uc0ac \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 “\uc804\uc7c1”\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud55c\uad6d\uc804, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc804\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 “\uc804\uc7c1”\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubb34\ub825 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc815\uc2dd \uc120\uc804 \ud3ec\uace0(declaration of war)\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 “\uc804\uc7c1”\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc7c1 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1 \uc120\ud3ec\ub294 \uc5ec\ub860\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uace0 \uc785\ubc95\ubd80\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 “\uc804\uc7c1”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uaebc\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub294 \uac70\uafb8\ub85c \ubb34\ub825 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ub05d\ub0ac\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub098 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uac1c\uc2dc \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc\ub294 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc885\uc2dd\uc740 \uad70 \uc9c0\ud718\uad00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc815\uc804(armistice)\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\ubd80 \ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud569\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ud3c9\ud654\uc870\uc57d(peace agreement)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc11c\ubd80\uc804\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c 1918\ub144 11\uc6d4 11\uc77c \uc815\uc804\uc774 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubca0\ub974\uc0ac\uc720 \ud3c9\ud654\uc870\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0 \ud6c4 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub418\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 2\ub144 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uac78\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 1945\ub144 9\uc6d4 2\uc77c \ud56d\ubcf5\ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54 \ud3c9\ud654\uc870\uc57d\uc740 1952\ub144\uc5d0\uc57c \uccb4\uacb0 \ud6c4 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 1945\ub144\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc 1952\ub144\uc5d0 \ub05d\ub09c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uc815\uc804\uc740 “\uad50\uc804 \uc911\uc9c0(cessation of hostilities)”\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub9cc \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud3c9\ud654\uc870\uc57d\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ud68c \uacb0\uc758\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc “\uc804\uc7c1 \uc885\ub8cc(termination of war)”\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ub3d9\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud68c\ub2f4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub3c4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, 1953\ub144 7\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uc815\uc804\ud611\uc815(Armistice Agreement)\uc774 \ucc28\ud6c4 \uc678\uad50 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc744 \uc608\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\uc804\ud611\uc815 \uccb4\uacb0 \uc774\ud6c4 DMZ\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uace0, \ud3ec\ub85c \uc1a1\ud658\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc804\uc2dc \uc138\uc81c \ud61c\ud0dd \ub4f1\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub294\ub370 60\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc880 \ub354 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8, \ubbf8\uad6d \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\uc7ac\ud310, \ubcf4\ud5d8\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \ub4f1 \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc785\ubc95\ubd80\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud574\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uc21c\uc804\ud788 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0 \uc885\uc804 \uc120\uc5b8\uc774\ub098 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uad6d\uc778 \ub0a8\ubd81\ud55c\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub97c \ub9c9\uc744 \ubc95\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \uc5c6\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub807\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub09c 70\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc8fc\ud55c\ubbf8\uad70\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uae08\uc774 \ud68c\uc218\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc138\uc81c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc774 \uc18c\uae09 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc95\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc740 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ucd9c\ucc98: John Alan Cohan, Legal War: When Does It Exist, and When Does It End, Hastings International and Comparative Law Review, Vol. 27 (Winter 2004), pp. 221-318<\/p>\n
http:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals\/hasint27&div=16<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2018\ub144 4\uc6d4 27\uc77c \ubb38\uc7ac\uc778-\uae40\uc815\uc740 \ud310\ubb38\uc810 \uc120\uc5b8\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc885\uc804 \uc120\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? 1950\ub144 6\uc6d4 25\uc77c … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[390],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-390"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=611"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1120,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions\/1120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}