{"id":602,"date":"2018-04-19T17:30:05","date_gmt":"2018-04-19T08:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/?p=602"},"modified":"2018-04-19T20:18:15","modified_gmt":"2018-04-19T11:18:15","slug":"%ec%83%88%eb%a1%9c%ec%9a%b4-%ea%b2%83%ec%9d%84-%eb%b0%9c%ea%b2%ac%ed%95%98%ea%b8%b0%ea%b0%80-%ec%a0%90%ec%a0%90-%eb%8d%94-%ec%96%b4%eb%a0%a4%ec%9b%8c%ec%a7%80%ea%b3%a0-%ec%9e%88%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/?p=602","title":{"rendered":"\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uadf8 \ub9ce\uc740 R&amp;D \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>\uc9c0\ub09c 1930\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc0b4\uc9dd \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. R&amp;D\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b4\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \ub354, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc624\ub298\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc77c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 R&amp;D\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc (\uc544\ub798 \uadf8\ub9bc \ucc38\uace0, \ud30c\ub780\uc0c9\uc120\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \uc9c0\ud45c, \ub179\uc0c9\uc120\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc218), \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c? \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ub2f5\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubbf8\uc2dc\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uc2a4\ud0e0\ud3ec\ub4dc\uc640 MIT \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c4\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc758 \ud558\ub77d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-603\" src=\"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Bloom-et-al_2017_Are-ideas-getting-harder-to-find_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1075\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Bloom-et-al_2017_Are-ideas-getting-harder-to-find_1.jpg 1075w, http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Bloom-et-al_2017_Are-ideas-getting-harder-to-find_1-300x195.jpg 300w, http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Bloom-et-al_2017_Are-ideas-getting-harder-to-find_1-768x500.jpg 768w, http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Bloom-et-al_2017_Are-ideas-getting-harder-to-find_1-1024x667.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1075px) 100vw, 1075px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ub960 = \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0dd\uc0c1\uc131 * \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc218(R&amp;D \ud22c\uc785\uc790\uc6d0)<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc218(R&amp;D \ud22c\uc785\uc790\uc6d0)\uc758 \uacf1\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc218\uac00 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc774 \uc800\ud558\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \uc2e4\uc81c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubd10\ub3c4 (\ud30c\ub780\uc0c9\uc120\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131, \ub179\uc0c9\uc120\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc218) \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc218\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc57d 5.3%\uc529 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-604\" src=\"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Bloom-et-al_2017_Are-ideas-getting-harder-to-find_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1093\" height=\"730\" srcset=\"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Bloom-et-al_2017_Are-ideas-getting-harder-to-find_2.jpg 1093w, http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Bloom-et-al_2017_Are-ideas-getting-harder-to-find_2-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Bloom-et-al_2017_Are-ideas-getting-harder-to-find_2-768x513.jpg 768w, http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Bloom-et-al_2017_Are-ideas-getting-harder-to-find_2-1024x684.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1093px) 100vw, 1093px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc18\ub860\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uae30\uc220\uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc740 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uba74 \uc804\uccb4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd24\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ub9c8 \uc804\uc790\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\uac83\uc740 2\ub144\uc5d0 \ub450 \ubc30\uc529 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc9d1\uc801\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c8 \uac83\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c 1970\ub144\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubd10\ub3c4 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc9d1\uc801\ub3c4\ub294 \uac00\uc124\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac74 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uae30\uc220\ubc1c\uc804\uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc \ud22c\uc785\uc790\uc6d0\ub7c9\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a8\uae4c? \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 R&amp;D \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 R&amp;D\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790 \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc218\ub97c \ucd94\uc815\ud574 \ubd24\uc744 \ub54c, 1970\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc218\ub294 \uc57d 18\ubc30 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 18\ubc30\ub9cc\ud07c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 1970\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc2e0\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uae30\ub41c \ubc18\ub860\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4 (\ubb3c\ub860 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574\uc11c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \uc800\ud558 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub0ae\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub2e4).<\/p>\n<p>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub098?<\/p>\n<p>\uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud55c \uc904\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uba74, \u201c\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u201d \ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 R&amp;D\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc591\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\ubd80\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \ub178\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a8\uae4c? \uacb0\uad6d \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud300\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc870\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>Bloom, N., Jones, C. I., Van Reenen, J., &amp; Webb, M. (2017). <em>Are ideas getting harder to find?<\/em> (No. w23782). National Bureau of Economic Research.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6d0\ubb38: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w23782\">http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w23782<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uadf8 \ub9ce\uc740 R&amp;D \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 \uc9c0\ub09c 1930\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc0b4\uc9dd \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. R&amp;D\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,196,21],"tags":[138,136,44,199,200],"class_list":["post-602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-133","category-196","category-21","tag-rd","tag-136","tag-44","tag-199","tag-200"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=602"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":609,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602\/revisions\/609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}