{"id":576,"date":"2018-04-08T01:12:52","date_gmt":"2018-04-07T16:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/?p=576"},"modified":"2023-01-26T10:16:09","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T01:16:09","slug":"576","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/?p=576","title":{"rendered":"\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 R&D\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 R&D\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 2017\ub144 9\uc6d4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\ud68c(NBER)\uac00 \uc8fc\ucd5c\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559(The Economics of Artificial Intelligence)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 http:\/\/papers.nber.org\/books\/agra-1<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ud45c \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1\uacfc PPT\ub294 https:\/\/www.economicsofai.com\/nber-conference-toronto-2017\/<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559(The Economics of Artificial Intelligence)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud589\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub0b4\uc6a9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \ud6c8\ub828 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \uc608\uce21\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \uc7ac\ud654\uc640 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uace0, \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 R&D\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18\ubaa9\uc801\uae30\uc220(GPT: general purpose technology)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub420 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, R&D\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uba85\ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85(IMI: invention of a method of invention)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\ubaa9\uc801\uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc99d\uae30\uae30\uad00\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uba85\ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\uc740 \ub80c\uc988, \uc7a1\uc885\uad50\ubc30\uc640 \uac19\uc774 R&D\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc5d0 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\ubaa9\uc801 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc1c\uba85\ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 Atomwise\ub77c\ub294 \ubca4\ucc98\ub294 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc57d \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c R&D\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744 \ub17c\ubb38 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\uc778 \ud1b0\uc2a8 \ub85c\uc774\ud130\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec 2009\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc751\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 R&D\uc758 \uc131\uacfc \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc120\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c R&D\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc9d1\uc57d\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 R&D\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uacfc\uac70\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\ud559\uc740 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc608\uce21\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b8\ub2e4\uba74, \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc720\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc740 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \ud6c8\ub828 \ub370\uc774\ud130(training data)\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc120\uc810\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba74, \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba74 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc720\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc810<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc774 R&D\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucd5c\uadfc \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559, \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559, \ud654\ud559 \ub4f1 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 R&D\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4\uba74 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uac1c\uc120\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\ub9cc \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcfc \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc788\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc608\uce21\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294\ub370, \uaf2d \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc0ac\ub97c \ub3cc\uc774\ucf1c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ucde8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ubaa8\ud615\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\ub3c4 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b4\ub294\ub370 \ucde8\uc57d\ud558\uc5ec \ube14\ub799\ubc15\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \uac1c\uc120\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub3c4 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucd5c\uadfc \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\ub3c4 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989,\u00a0\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc120\uc810\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9\uc740 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc644\ud654\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc801\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc608\uce21\ub825\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 GAN(generative adversarial network)\ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\ub3c4 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 one-shot learning\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc801\uac8c \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc120\uc810\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uac80\ud1a0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd9c\ucc98: Iain Cockburn, Rebecca Henderson, Scott Stern, The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Innovation, NBER working paper, 2017.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/papers.nber.org\/books\/agra-1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 R&D\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 2017\ub144 9\uc6d4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\ud68c(NBER)\uac00 \uc8fc\ucd5c\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[823,196,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ai","category-196","category-21"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=576"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":581,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576\/revisions\/581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/researchbeetle.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}